Each inconsistent answer equals one raw score point added to the VRIN scale with a score greater than 13 indicative of inconsistency in responses given. VRIN Scale - This scale was used to indicate the individual tendency for inconsistent response to test items and consists of 76 pairs of items with similar or opposite content. Scale score indicates that the examinee stopped paying attention to the test items that occurred later in the test and shift to a random pattern of responding. scale except that the items are placed in the last half of the test. Scale and is analogous to the Standard F. Scale may be used for generation of inferences relating to other extra test characteristics. Scale" - This scale was developed for detection of "deviant or atypical ways of responding to test items and has three functions which are those of: (1) it's an index of test-taking attitude and is useful in detecting faking good or faking bad response sets (2) if profile invalidity is ruled out, it is a good indicator or degree of psychopathology with higher scores indicative of greater psychopathology (3) Scores on the F. Lie (L) Scale" - This scale was developed for detection of an individual who attempts to present themselves in a light that is considered favorable and uses 15 items that are related to minor flaws and weaknesses that the normal individual does not have a problem with admission of but that detects those who are attempting to obscure even their minor flaws. Where there are 30 or more unanswered questions the examiner does not interpret the results. If ten or more questions are not answered the examiner must be cautious in the interpretation of answers. Questions that are not answered are generally due to "carelessness, confusion, attempting to hide information about them, or they lack the information or experience that is necessary for a meaningful response. Back F (Fb) ScaleĬannot Say (?) Scale: This scale looks at the number of unanswered items which includes any items marked both true and false. The validity scales of the MMPI 2 Scales are 1. The validity scales of the four original MMPI Scales are: This work will now examine the test reliability and validity scales of which there are ten scales and will further examine the internal validity of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory test. Scale Ten - Social Introversion: Used to assess the individual's tendency to withdraw from social contacts and responsibilities. Scale Nine- Hypomania: This scale is used for assessing psychiatric patients with manifestations of hypomanic symptoms exhibited by elevated mood, accelerated speech and motor activity, irritability, flight of ideas, and brief periods of depression. Scale Eight - Schizophrenia: This scale is used for assessing schizophrenia in individuals however this scale should not be interpreted in isolation due to other factors that may influence high scores on this scale. Scale Seven - Psychasthenia: This scale was developed for measurement of the pattern labeled psychasthenia which is much like the obsessive compulsive disorder and has the characteristics of excessive doubts, compulsions, obsessions and unreasonable fears. Scale Six - Paranoia: This scale was developed for identification of patients who have symptoms of being paranoid. Scale Five - Masculine/Feminine: This scale was developed originally for identification of homosexual males. The 50 items of this scale assess general social maladjustment and the absence of strongly pleasant experiences" also used as a "measure of rebelliousness." (MMPI, nd) Scale Four - Psychopathic Deviate: This scale was originally developed for identification of patients with a psychopathic personality (asocial or amoral). The individual scores on this scale are related to "intellectual ability, educational background and social class." (MMPI, nd) Women and better educated individuals score higher on this scale.
Scale Three - Hysteria: This scale is used for identifying patients who have reacted hysterically to stress.
Elevated scores on this scale may mean clinical depression while moderate scores are indicative of an individual with a life that is characterized by poor self-worth and a lack of involvement. Scale Two - Depression: This scale is used for assessing symptomatic depression exhibited as poor morale, no hope for the future and life dissatisfaction. Individuals scoring low on this scale are held to be: "Healthy, insightful, and optimistic" (MMPI, nd) Scoring high on this scale is associated with complaints of chronic pain, fatigue and weakness. Individuals scoring high on this scale are preoccupied about their health, tend to exaggerate symptoms, and are considered to be demanding and immature.
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